Tabla Tabla

Marge and I both think Zakir and Abbaji are neat

My Musical Background

Introduction and Early Percussion

My musical background started with piano lessons in early elementary school, around 3rd or 4th grade. I learned the basics of reading music and playing some simple pieces, but once I entered secondary school (high school in my case, as there wasn't a 'middle school' in the parochial school system I was in) my interest shifted towards percussion.

It began with lessons for drum set, likely to the chagrin of my parents though they remained supportive through all my shifting musical interests, which I'm extremely grateful for. It didn't take long before I came to the conclusion that getting all four of my limbs to do different things at the same time was too much. I don't recall how it happened exactly, but somewhere around this time my focus shifted to hand drums, congas specifically, and I took lessons for a while.

Then, like lightning out of a clear blue sky, a single performance crashed into my imagination and stuck there...

First Exposure to Tabla

Ravi Shankar, Alla Rakha, and Kamal Chakravarty at the Monterey Pop Festival - June 18, 1967
Ravi Shankar, Alla Rakha, and Kamal Chakravarty at the Monterey Pop Festival - June 18, 1967

I have no recollection about how I came across this performance. This was in the 1990's and there was no YouTube or Spotify to facilitate stumbling across something like this, but somehow it landed in my ears and while Ravi's performance was of mesmerizing, of course, what really caught my attention was Alla Rakha.

I had no prior context for how that such elaborate rhythm could come from a single person on two small unassuming drums, but it didn't really matter, I was hooked. Sometime in the late 1990's I ordered my first set of tabla from ebay, along with a book and VHS tape: "Learning Tabla, with Alla Rakha"... ๐Ÿ“ฆ shipping from India cost more than the drums themselves.

Learning Tabla with Alla Rakha - cover
Learning Tabla with Alla Rakha: A Manual of Drumming & Recitation - cover

I had no idea what I was doing, but it didn't matter. Look at this guy... this material was published when I was three years old, and his charisma still shines through in his picture the same as it did in the grainy VHS tape I watched all those years ago!

I was hooked but there was a snag; I live in the midwestern United States, and there isn't exactly a thriving Indian classical music scene here; outside of Chicago at least, which was far enough away at the time that it might as well have been India. I did my best to learn from the book and tape, and had a couple brief stints with a teacher or two who also lived just far enough away that it was a challenge to make it work.

I spent about a month in India in late 2011 and came home with a nice new set of tabla and a decent student sitar, but had mostly resigned myself to tinkering with them on my own and remaining an enthusiastic, if clumsy, amateur.

๐Ÿค” ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณโ˜€๏ธ๐Ÿฅต

In hindsight, August wasn't the best choice for time of year to visit India in. It was oppressively hot and humid, and I'm a baby when it comes to that sort of thing... next time I'll go in February.


Music Lessons in the Modern Era

โŒ› Time passes... โŒ›

Fast-forward to early summer 2022, when a new form of ๐Ÿฆ  coronavirus had been making the rounds and upending a good chunk of society in the process, mostly for the worse. Since I build software for a living (and as a hobby) I was shifted to working from home in early 2020, and the growing ubiquity of video conferencing got me thinking about whether I might be able to find a sitar teacher who offered online lessons. After a bit of searching I found Christopher Hale, a sitar teacher in Toronto, and I've been taking lessons with him ever since.

Sitar lessons: christopherhalesitar.com

Chris is an excellent musician and a very patient and thoughtful teacher. I highly recommend reaching out if you're interested in learning sitar, vocals, or just generally about Indian classical music! ๐ŸŽถ๐ŸŽต๐ŸŽถ

Christopher Hale - @SitarToronto on YouTube: Mehfil in Toronto - Sitar, Tabla & Bollywood Covers

 

๐Ÿคจ "But wait" - I hear you say - "this page is supposed to be about tabla, not sitar!" Yes my observant reader, that's true, but this autobiographical detour is merely an off-ramp and I assure you we're now on the home stretch.

After taking sitar lessons with Chris for a few years, staring forlornly at my tabla sitting in the corner of the room, my partner came up with what I can only assume was a clever ruse to incept me into starting tabla lessons. She asked whether Chris had any recommendations for a tabla teacher who would do an online lesson or few with her, and he did: Jim Feist! She took an introductory lesson with him, and while it didn't click for her it (finally) occurred to me that there was no reason I couldn't also take tabla lessons in addition to the sitar lessons I'd been taking with Chris for the prior two years!

๐Ÿ•ฐ๏ธ No time ๐Ÿ•ฐ๏ธ

Sorry, I lied in that last bit... there is one reason why taking both sitar and tabla lessons at the same time is perhaps not the best idea: time. There's only so much time in the day and these instruments are demanding, and jealous of time spent on other pursuits.

Kali and the Inevitability of Time
Kali and the Inevitability of Time - image generated by ChatGPT 4.5 from the prompt:
"Create an image of Kali; the Hindu goddess of time, death, and destruction, where the theme is the inevitability of time and the shortness of life relative to all the things one might want to accomplish with the time they have. Render her stylistically in her multi-armed form, staring directly forward, surrounded by various items including a laptop, a sitar, and a set of tabla, with an analog clock behind her directly above her head."

๐Ÿคทโ€โ™‚๏ธ But what can you do? I strongly believe that everything in this world is interesting, at least when approached with a particular frame of mind, and I'm not willing to give up on any of it until my body completely falls apart... leaving me a dusty, vengeful husk of what I used to be, until the wheel turns and I plop out again as a different me.

 

Conclusion

As of early 2025 when I'm writing this, I've been taking tabla lessons with Jim for just shy of a year and thoroughly enjoying it. I may still be a clumsy amateur, but at least now I'm able to learn 'properly'; studying real compositions, with correct form and technique, and with due respect to a tradition that stretches back centuries. I hope to share some of what I've learned here, and maybe even inspire others to take up these challenging and rewarding instruments, or to just learn more about one of the world's oldest and most sophisticated musical traditions!

Thanks for reading! ๐Ÿ™

Terms and Definitions

Tala: cyclical rhythmic structure of beats used in Indian classical music.

Bol: mnemonic syllable used to represent a specific stroke or stroke sequence played on a percussion instrument in Indian classical music

Bol are not standardized in their romanized (english) forms, which can be a headache when trying to learn from different sources. I plan to add a key in the near future for how bol are used on this site. In the meantime here is a list of bol with descriptions of how to execute them and example sound clips

"Originally, they may have been mere onomatopoeic representations of the strokes. However, multiple ways to execute the syllables have weakened this relationship. Furthermore, the syllables acquired their own syntax and grammar. ... In short, they have assumed an identity all their own."
~ The Tal (tala) - Bol (the syllables) by David Courtney @ chandrakantha.com

 

Theka: ('support') basic phrase or pattern of bol for a particular tala, establishing the beats and divisions of the rhythmic cycle

Kayda: ('rule' or 'system of rules') compositional form consisting of a theme, and variations constructed using only bols from the theme

Tala

There are over 100 tala in Indian classical music - some of the most common, with their theka, are:

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ   Teental: 16 beats divided 4-4-4-4

dha dhin dhin dha | dha dhin dhin dha
na  tin  tin  na  | na  dhin dhin dha

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ   Ektal: 12 beats divided 2-2-2-2-2-2

dhin  dhin     | dhage tirukitu
tu    na       | ke    tin
dhage tirukitu | dhin  na

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ   Jhaptal: 10 beats divided 2-3-2-3

dhin na | dhin dhin na
tin  na | tin  tin  na

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ   Rupak: 7 beats divided 3-2-2

tin  tin na | dhin na  | dhin na

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ  Dadra: 6 beats divided 3-3

dha dhin na | dha tin na

Tabla Compositions

Peshkar in Teental

Kayda in Teental

Rela in Teental

๐Ÿšง coming soon!

Gat in Teental

๐Ÿšง coming soon!